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PRODUCT STEWARDSHIP AND RECYCLING

Alcan is often questioned about the recycled content of its products. The recycled content is often used in "green" questionnaires aiming to assess the environmental impacts of materials used, where materials with a high recycled content are preferred.

This concept was introduced to promote resource conservation and is a valid concept for materials which are difficult to recycle, such as plastics and bricks, or which would otherwise be disposed by incineration or landfilling. Although aluminum recycling is well advanced, especially in closed-loop aluminum beverage can recycling worldwide, a much better indicator for environmental performance of metals is the recycling and recovery rate at the end of the life of the product, as metals that are not collected cause a waste of resources and associated impacts.

Note: The value of aluminum's recyclability is well documented in earlier Alcan Sustainability Reports.

Alcan is currently working on recycling issues with other global aluminum companies as well as other metal producers (steel, iron, copper, etc.) within the International Council on Mining & Metals. Their efforts are aimed at providing common principles and a methodology with respect to assessing the sustainability of recycling strategies. This will be used to demonstrate that the life cycle aspects of recycling and the recovery rate of the product at end-of-life are extremely valid indicators for reducing environmental impacts.

As a part of life cycle thinking, Alcan supports:
•   Design for recycling, i.e., facilitating dismantling of aluminum from end-of-life products;
•   Campaigns aimed at increasing collection rates, e.g., of used beverage cans;
•   Cooperation with operations involved in scrap recovery, refining and re-melting to make sure that recycled aluminum has the same value as primary metal.

In the context of increased global demand for aluminum and considering that the average life span of aluminum building products is 30 to 100 years, and transportation products, 10 to 50 years, there is only a limited supply of used aluminum products. To ensure the best recycling opportunities, Alcan strives to use post-consumer aluminum where it is most cost and environmentally effective, such as in certain specific casting alloys. To see volumes of aluminum in various uses globally according to the most recent estimates of aluminum flows by the European Aluminium Association, consult the Global Aluminum Flow (figure 1).

Figure 1: Global Aluminum Flow
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